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A. Specific Complaint Against a Public Official.

1. Any person may submit a written complaint to the mayor or city administrator alleging one or more violations of the ethics code by a public official. The allegation shall set forth specific facts with precision and detail, sufficient for a determination of sufficiency by the board. The complaint shall also set forth the specific sections and subsections of the ethics code that the facts violate, and the reasons why. Complaints should be signed by the person or persons submitting them and include the submitter’s correct name, address at which mail may be personally delivered to the submitter, and the telephone number at which the submitter may be contacted.

2. The mayor or his/her designee shall inform the public official and the council of the complaint and shall submit the complaint to the board for determination of sufficiency of the complaint within twenty-four hours of its receipt. Voicemail, email or similar notification of the defendant is acceptable if actual notice is not immediately practicable. A copy of the complaint shall also be sent to the defendant by registered mail within three days of receipt. A complaint cannot be sufficient unless it precisely alleges and describes unjustified acts which constitute a prima facie showing of a violation of a specified provision or provisions of the ethics code. The purpose of requiring that the complaint be sufficient is to ensure that the complaint is supported by identifiable facts, and to ensure that the complaint is not based on frivolous charges.

3. The complainant shall have the responsibility for proving the allegations in the complaint by a preponderance of the evidence.

4. Complaints shall be subject to a two-year statute of limitation. The limitations period shall commence from the date that information on completion of the alleged misconduct was reasonably available to the public.

5. Complaints may be amended as authorized by the decision-maker as justice requires; provided, that the time frames of the review process provide the defendant with a fair opportunity to respond.

6. All public officials and employees, excluding the alleged violator, shall observe strict confidentiality as to the complaint and alleged violator until the review is complete, to the extent that the information is acquired as a result of a person’s status as a public official or employee. Confidentiality after completion shall be maintained unless the complaint or finding is released through a public disclosure request filed with the city attorney. City officials and employees may divulge information to the extent necessary to defend against inaccurate or misleading public information about their involvement in the complaint review process. The ethics board and/or city council may divulge information to the extent necessary to correct any inaccurate or misleading public information about the complaint review process. Any person who violates this subsection shall not be subject to criminal penalties; however, a violation of this subsection may result in disciplinary action against such person. The city council may remove a member from the ethics board if it determines that the member has violated this subsection.

7. The board shall hold a hearing for the purpose of determining sufficiency of written complaints. The board shall begin the hearing no later than twenty days after the complaint is received and shall conclude the hearing(s) no later than twenty-four days after it receives the complaint; provided, however, that the running of these time periods shall be tolled and the complaint proceedings shall be stayed in the event the board makes application to the city council for continuance of the proceedings. Such continuances may only be granted by the city council when there is demonstrable and compelling reason(s) to do so, and may not exceed ten days. The board shall render a written report, setting forth its findings of sufficiency as to whether or not the individual against whom the complaint was filed may have violated the code of ethics.

8. The determination of sufficiency or insufficiency by the board is final and binding, and no administrative or other legal appeal is available. If the finding is one of sufficiency of the complaint, then the complaint shall be heard and reported as set forth below.

9. No report may be issued by the board, unless a person or entity complained against has had an opportunity to present information on his, her or its behalf at a hearing before the board.

10. A copy of the written report on sufficiency shall be delivered to the city council, person complained against, and the complaining party within ten days of conclusion of the hearing, unless a longer time period has been requested by the person complained against, and has been approved by the board or unless a longer time period has been requested by the board and has been approved by the city council.

11. In the event the written report provides that the board has found sufficiency in the allegations against whom the complaint has been filed, the matter shall be referred for hearing to the city’s hearings examiner unless the defendant requests the matter be heard by the ethics board. (Hearings examiners will be rotated from a rotational roster maintained by the city and shall be licensed and practicing attorneys who are not residents of the city.)

a. Hearings by a hearings examiner or the ethics board must be held within twenty days of a finding of sufficiency unless an extension is requested, or granted, by the defendant. The hearing must be concluded within ten days of commencement of the hearing unless extended by the request or agreement of the defendant.

b. Findings of fact and conclusions and opinion of the hearings examiner or the ethics board must be received by the council no later than seven days after the conclusion of the hearing.

c. The complainant or defendant may request a subpoena for documentary evidence or the attendance of witnesses by making a written application to the mayor describing in detail the subject matter of the proposed subpoena and an explanation of why such information is reasonably necessary in order to conduct the hearing. The subpoena may be issued in the event the mayor determines the subpoena request is reasonable, relevant to the complaint and within the subpoena power of the city. The request for a subpoena shall be submitted to the mayor within two business days after the determination of sufficiency and the mayor shall have two business days to issue a decision. In the event the mayor denies the request or the complaint alleges a violation of the ethics code by the mayor, the defendant or complainant may request a decision from the city council. City council review shall be scheduled for the next regular city council business meeting or study session, unless an earlier special meeting is available. The commencement of the hearing on the merits shall be delayed until five days after the council makes a decision on whether to issue a subpoena.

12. In the event the final determination by either the hearings examiner or the ethics board provides that the individual against whom the complaint has been filed has violated the code of ethics, the council shall convene and render its decision within seven days of the receipt of said determination unless an extension is requested by the defendant and granted by council. In the event that the city council members agree by majority vote that one or more of the violations occurred, then as to the violations the city council may take any of the following actions by a majority vote of the council; provided, that penalties may only be based upon violations alleged in the complaint or amended complaint and not upon other violations discovered during the complaint process:

a. Admonition. An admonition shall be a verbal nonpublic statement made by the mayor to the individual.

b. Reprimand. A reprimand shall be administered to the individual by letter. The letter shall be approved by the city council and shall be signed by the mayor. If the individual objects to the content of such letter, he or she may file a request for review of the letter of reprimand with the city council. The city council shall review the letter of reprimand in light of the report and the request for review, and may take whatever action appears appropriate under the circumstances. The action of the city council shall be final and not subject to further review.

c. Censure. A censure shall be a written statement administered personally to the individual. The individual shall appear at a time and place directed by the city council to receive the censure. Notice shall be given at least twenty days before the scheduled appearance at which time a copy of the proposed censure shall be provided to the individual. Within five days of receipt of the notice, the individual may file a request for review of the content of the proposed censure with the city council. Such a request will stay the administration of the censure. The city council shall review the proposed censure in light of the report and the request for review, and may take whatever action appears appropriate under the circumstances. The action of the city council shall be final and not subject to further review. If no such request is received, the censure shall be administered at the time and place set. It shall be given publicly, and the individual shall not make any statement in support of or in opposition thereto or in mitigation thereof. A censure shall be deemed administered at the time it is scheduled whether or not the individual appears as required.

d. Removal. In the event the individual against whom the complaint has been filed is a member of a city board, commission, committee, or other multi-member body appointed by the mayor with the approval of the city council, the city council may, by a majority vote, remove the individual from such board, commission or committee; provided, however, that nothing in this section authorizes the city council to remove a council member or the mayor from his or her office.

13. Proceedings by the board or the hearings examiner when they relate to action involving a person shall be made in executive session; however, upon request of the person involved, the proceeding shall be open to the public. The complaint, the determination of sufficiency or no sufficiency, and written report of the board or the hearings examiner shall be considered public records.

14. Action by the city council shall be by majority vote. If the proceeding involves a member of the city council, the member does not vote on any matter involving the member. As provided in RCW 35A.12.100, the mayor shall vote in the case of a tie, except if the action is against the mayor. Deliberation by the council may be in executive session; however, upon request of the person complained against, the meeting shall be open to the public.

15. A complaint cannot be sufficient unless it precisely alleges and describes unjustified acts, which constitute a prima facie showing of a violation of a specified provision or provisions of the ethics code.

B. Specific Complaint Against a City Employee Official. In the event the individual against whom the complaint has been filed is a city employee, the city shall follow the appropriate discipline, through the employee’s supervisor and/or department head, procedures as outlined in the appropriate bargaining agreement, employee handbook, civil service rules, and/or standard operating procedures. Employees also have the right to appeal through the court system as regulated by state and federal law.

C. Board Unavailability – Hearing Examiner Authority. In the event the ethics board is unable to perform any function designated under this section due to lack of a quorum or other reason, such function shall instead be performed by the hearing examiner who shall be governed by the board’s procedures. (Ord. 017/2019 § 7)